Although the prediction is significantly lower than last quarter, the outlook reports the highest total for construction put in place since 2008. “Construction spending continues to build on the rapid growth experienced in the industry last year,” said Chris Daum, senior managing director and president of Investment Banking at FMI Corporation.
The report provides forecasts for 17 sectors across residential, non-residential and non-building groups. Areas with strong growth forecasted include residential, manufacturing, commercial, amusement and recreation, office, lodging and transportation.
The sector with the highest growth prospect is manufacturing, which continues to show gains in construction activity despite several factors that point to slower growth for 2016 through the forecast horizon of 2019. That is partly due to the cyclical nature of industry, as well as the sudden change in the value of the dollar affecting exports, among other factors.
With a negative 5 percent cut on the horizon, the sector with the biggest setback is power. The power industry is in flux due to changing fuel supplies using more natural gas and less coal, as well as variable rates of growth in alternative energy sources like solar and wind.
Forecast for some of the key sectors:
- Manufacturing — FMI expects another 17 percent growth for 2015, after seeing 15 percent growth in manufacturing construction in 2014, despite some ups and down in manufacturing activity. The manufacturing renaissance will continue to be susceptible to future energy prices and markets in the U.S. and abroad, and the double-digit growth is expected to slow to just 8 percent in 2016.
- Commercial — Commercial construction is expected to grow at 13 percent in 2015 to $64,999 billion then slow to 7 percent growth in 2016. Consumers remain relatively confident about the economy, but they are also remaining conservative in their discretionary spending, at least until wage recovery improves.
- Amusement and Recreation — Construction for the amusement and recreation sector grew sharply to 7 percent in 2014 with another 9 percent growth expected in 2015. Although continued growth in major sports stadiums supports this sector, there are a number of smaller towns and colleges improving their sports facilities. In the gaming sector, there are trends to rethink facilities for broader market appeal.
- Office — Our office construction forecast for the second quarter calls for 11 percent growth in 2015. Although slower than the 19 percent growth seen in 2014, office construction is benefiting from the drop in unemployment levels.
- Residential — FMI expects solid growth of 8 percent for 2015 and for that growth rate to remain steady through 2019. Multifamily construction continues in double-digit growth through 2016. Even though sales of new single-family homes grew to 517,000 in April, 26.1 percent above April 2014, many would-be homebuyers are holding off until their wages go up, and they can save enough money to meet new lending standards.
- Power — FMI forecasts a sharp slowdown for 2015 of negative 5 percent, a dramatic slowdown from the 11 percent in 2014 that brought the sector put in place at $100.8 billion. Growth should again turn positive in 2016.
- Religious — Religious construction continues to slow and is expected to be 5 percent under last quarter's results. Areas of growth will likely be renovation, as newly formed congregations move into vacated retail space or reoccupy church buildings abandoned by other faiths.
- Public Safety — Public safety is anticipated to continue to slow by 3 percent in 2015 after the decrease of 3 percent in 2014. Although federal prison populations have recently decreased, the overall prison system is still overcrowded. Reviews of mandatory sentencing and early release programs may help decrease some crowding.